Are people with high testosterone levels more successful?
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Are people with high testosterone levels more successful?
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Are people with high testosterone levels more successful?
Testosterone (testosterone, also calledtestosterone ) is the most important male hormone, which is secreted by male testes or female ovaries.
The adrenal glands also secrete a small amount of testosterone to maintain normal sexual desire and reproductive functions .
It also maintains muscle strength and quality, and maintains bone health. Athletes with high testosterone levels tend to be more successful because of the effects of mass density and strength, refreshing and improving physical fitness.
Normal testosterone levels are critical to male health.
Low testosterone levels have been linked to a higher risk of heart disease , diabetes and Alzheimer’s disease .
Healthy testosterone levels are also critical to a man’s athletic performance , mental health , and sexual health .
Previous studies have shown that men with high socioeconomic status have higher levels of testosterone , but whether testosterone affects socioeconomic status, or socioeconomic status affects testosterone, has been inconclusive.
In July 2021, researchers from the University of Bristol published a research paper entitled: Testosterone and socioeconomic position: Mendelian randomization in 306,248 men and women in UK Biobank in Science Advances, a sub- journal of Science .
The study showed that men with higher testosterone levels tended to have higher incomes, better education and jobs, while the opposite was true for women with high testosterone levels .
However, there was no evidence that genetic variants related to testosterone affected males or females , so the authors concluded that testosterone did not have the meaningful effects on socioeconomic status, health, or risk-taking behavior previously thought.
It’s a common belief that a person’s testosterone affects their entire life because there are so many myths surrounding testosterone, but whether it’s testosterone that affects socioeconomic status, or socioeconomic status that affects testosterone, has been debated.
The research team used Mendelian randomization methods to conduct research and analysis on a sample of 306,248 adults from the UK Biobank (UK Biobank) to explore the impact of testosterone on socioeconomic status, including income, employment status, neighborhood poverty, and educational qualifications. health status, and risk-taking behavior .
First, the team identified genetic variants associated with high testosterone levels, then examined the impact of these genetic variants on a person’s future socioeconomic status, health and risk-taking behavior.
A person’s genetic code is determined before birth and generally does not change during their lifetime (with rare exceptions, such as when they develop cancer) . This makes it very unlikely that these genetic variants will be influenced by socioeconomic circumstances, health or other environmental factors throughout a person’s lifetime. Therefore, any association with testosterone-associated variants would reflect the effects of testosterone on a person.
Similar to previous findings, this study found that men with higher testosterone had higher household incomes , lived in areas with lower levels of poverty, and were more likely to have college degrees and work in technology jobs.
Among women, higher testosterone was associated with lower socioeconomic status , including lower household income, living in a more deprived area, and a lower chance of earning a college degree.
In addition, higher testosterone was associated with better health and risk-taking behavior in men, while higher testosterone was associated with poorer health in women.
However, there is little evidence that genetic variants related to testosterone are associated with any outcome in males or females.
The research team therefore concluded that there was little evidence that testosterone had a meaningful effect on socioeconomic status, health or risk-taking behavior in either men or women .
Previous studies have found that higher testosterone levels in men are associated with various social successes, such as higher testosterone levels in male executives who have more subordinates; higher profits for financial traders with higher testosterone levels; Men with higher education have higher testosterone levels and so on. These studies support the idea that testosterone influences success by influencing behavior.
And this latest research suggests that the link between higher testosterone and success may simply reflect the impact of good health on testosterone and success.
Alternatively, it is socioeconomic environment that affects testosterone levels, rather than testosterone affecting socioeconomic status.
Paper link:
https://advances.sciencemag.org/content/7/31/eabf8257
Are people with high testosterone levels more successful?
(source:internet, reference only)
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